PFAS in Florida

PFAS in Florida’s drinking water

Clean drinking water is a cornerstone of public health. However, multiple studies indicate that Florida’s water systems are at risk. The University of Florida team has tracked PFAS levels using over 2,300 samples statewide, concluding that public water systems sometimes deliver water containing levels that exceed federal guidelines.

High-risk areas and water utilities

In my research, I have seen that certain parts of the state face bigger threats. Coastal municipalities where firefighting foams have been used at multiple airports or naval bases often top the watch list. Inland areas near old manufacturing hubs or landfills also rank high. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection is currently examining which public water utilities may require immediate upgrades to filtration technology.

Ongoing testing and state advisories

Florida’s Legislature is expected to adopt the new federal PFAS drinking water standard introduced by the EPA. Although the rule sets an MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, many utilities still rely on outdated infrastructure. The EPA estimates nationwide compliance will cost about USD 1.5 billion annually, with a share of that burden likely falling on Florida. However, the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law earmarks at least USD 9 billion for communities impacted by PFAS. Florida could receive significant funding to help local utilities upgrade processes, improve filtration, and launch additional testing.

AFFF firefighting foam and groundwater impact

AFFF is one of the most common sources of PFAS release into Florida’s groundwater. Fire departments, airports, and industrial sites have all used these foams during training and emergency response situations. Although newer formulations claim lower PFAS content, older foam stocks can seep into soil or storm drains for years if not safely disposed of. Residents living near firefighting training areas may want to consider testing their wells for PFAS contamination.

PFAS in Florida’s soil and agriculture

PFAS do not just contaminate water. These substances can accumulate in soil and even be taken up by crops or livestock. FDEP notes that investigating PFAS levels in farmland is increasingly critical. Irrigation water, treated wastewater sludge (often used as fertilizer), and runoff from industrial sites can lead to gradual buildup of PFAS in the soil. Some farmers have begun voluntary testing to see whether their produce or feed is carrying unsafe levels.

At present, the state does not have uniform guidelines outlining the permissible PFAS levels in agricultural soils, but federal and state agencies continue to evaluate the risk. I have spoken with growers who are actively investing in water-filtration systems or taking advantage of cost-sharing programs to keep potential contaminants out of irrigation lines. These measures aim to protect farmworkers, crops, and ultimately consumers.

Health effects of PFAS exposure

Health concerns over PFAS exposure revolve around both short-term and long-term impacts. Health agencies across the country have highlighted possible links to:

• Immune-system impairments, particularly in children
• Elevated cholesterol levels
• Changes in liver enzymes
• Thyroid disease and hormonal disruptions
• Certain types of cancer, including kidney and testicular

However, I have also seen varying results in the scientific literature. Some human epidemiological studies confirm higher incidences of disease in communities with known PFAS contamination, while others find only weak correlations. The CDC warns that many factors, such as genetics and lifestyle, add complexity. Without a doubt, I believe continual research is essential to fully understand how PFAS interact with human biology.

PFAS-linked diseases in Florida

Scientists are especially focused on four conditions that have shown stronger correlations with PFAS exposure. In Florida, public health officials monitor local case rates for these conditions in communities with documented contamination.

Kidney cancer

The link between PFAS and kidney cancer emerged in studies examining workers at chemical plants. These chemicals can concentrate in the kidneys, potentially causing cellular damage over time. My caution to Floridians is to be mindful of any unexplained pain or urinary symptoms if you live near a PFAS hotspot, because early detection can be crucial.

Testicular cancer

PFAS exposure has also been studied in connection to testicular cancer. This is sometimes attributed to tissue-specific vulnerabilities. Although not everyone with high PFAS exposure will face this diagnosis, the Florida Department of Health encourages men in high-risk exposure areas to pay closer attention to any unusual lumps or changes.

Thyroid disease

Because PFAS can affect hormone regulation, thyroid disorders, including both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, have been noted. In Florida, I often see residents dealing with thyroid issues near contaminated springs or industrial sites. Regular check-ups and blood tests help detect problems early.

Liver damage and cholesterol changes

PFAS may prompt elevated liver enzymes and disrupt how the body manages cholesterol. Even minor exposure over many years can raise serum cholesterol levels. Florida-based health advisories, including those issued by the Department of Health Services in other states, recommend monitoring blood lipids and liver function if you suspect persistent exposure.

How Florida is responding to the PFAS crisis

I have observed multi-agency efforts to curb PFAS contamination. The EPA, FDEP, and local governments each focus on different regulatory and monitoring measures. State-level strategies in Florida often mirror federal actions but with an added emphasis on protecting unique local ecosystems.

Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) actions

FDEP oversees site investigations, manages water-quality standards, and monitors industrial permits related to PFAS. The department is expected to propose a state drinking-water rule consistent with the EPA’s 4 ppt standard by January 2025. FDEP also issues guidance on best practices for handling firefighting foams and disposing of PFAS-laden waste to reduce further environmental release.

Federal and state investigations

State and federal investigations have targeted known PFAS sources such as airports, firefighting training centers, and sewage-treatment plants. Sampling activities, including the use of specialized detection equipment, are part of an ongoing effort to map Florida’s contamination patterns. The University of Florida’s interactive map consolidates thousands of these data points, allowing the public to identify high-risk clusters.

Drinking water sampling programs

Many utilities currently offer or plan to offer free or subsidized water sampling to residents in high-risk areas. Meanwhile, the EPA’s newly established PFAS rule requires certain public systems to measure and report PFAS levels routinely. Although the upgrades needed to maintain compliance can be costly, federal infrastructure funding has been made available to speed up improvements.

Can you test your water or soil for PFAS in Florida?

If you suspect PFAS presence in your well or soil, you can arrange testing through certified laboratories. Some county health departments and water utilities partner with labs to provide kits and instructions for sample collection. The process typically involves:

• Obtaining sampling containers approved for PFAS analysis
• Drawing a water or soil sample using sterile techniques
• Labeling and shipping the sample to a certified lab
• Receiving results that show specific PFAS concentrations

Because specialized technology is required to detect PFAS down to parts per trillion, I have found it best to work with labs accredited by the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program. Check with FDEP to find recognized labs and read any advisory bulletins for your region.

Do you qualify for a PFAS lawsuit in Florida?

Residents who have lived near industrial sites, used well water testing positive for high levels of PFAS, or experienced PFAS-linked health issues may have legal avenues to pursue compensation. Potential damages often center on medical costs, property-value decline, or lost wages due to serious illness.

Litigation can target manufacturers who knowingly discharged PFAS or failed to warn buyers of the associated risks. In some cases, local or state agencies might be included if they violated oversight responsibilities. If you suspect your illness or property damage is related to PFAS contamination, I encourage you to explore whether a lawsuit is viable, either individually or by joining a class-action claim.

Why choose Legal Claim Assistant

I have seen how navigating PFAS litigation can be daunting. Complex science, multiple legal parties, and the need for expert testimony require specialized knowledge. Legal Claim Assistant offers a direct path to finding experienced attorneys who are well-versed in PFAS cases. They provide:

1. A free case review to determine if you qualify for compensation
2. Guidance on legal deadlines for PFAS claims
3. An understanding of recent state and federal PFAS regulations
4. Access to national networks of environmental litigators

If you want to learn more, you can visit their PFAS Lawsuit page at Legal Claim Assistant. Additionally, they provide information about water contamination lawsuits here: Water Contamination Lawsuit and background on major PFAS manufacturers on the DuPont Lawsuit page.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Below are some of the most frequent questions I receive about PFAS contamination in Florida. These answers reflect current information from federal, state, and academic sources.